Journalism Grad Student
Archive for September, 2009
Saving our Children: Baltimore NAACP Hosts Juvenile Justice Panel
Sep 23rd
Posted by Graham Moomaw in Stories for Class

“We are losing our children.”
That was the grim assessment made by Elsworth Johnson-Bey, the founder of a group called the Fraternal Order of X-Offenders that is dedicated to preventing juvenile crime in Baltimore.
Baltimore’s crime problem has trickled down to affect its youngest and most vulnerable inhabitants. According to a report released in August by the Baltimore City Health Department, the juvenile homicide rate in Baltimore from 2002 to 2006 was approximately five times higher than the Maryland rate and eight times higher than the national rate.
The report also found that a vast majority of the victims and perpetrators of juvenile violence had been in contact with the Department of Social Services and that nearly half of those encounters involved allegations of abuse or neglect.
Bey summarized the problem at a panel discussion titled “Saving our Children: A Look at the Juvenile Justice System” that was hosted by the Baltimore chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Tuesday night at Union Baptist Church. The panel brought together community leaders, law enforcement officers, and government officials to discuss the issue of youth crime and what can be done to combat it.
“Kids in the child welfare system are generally viewed…as victims,” said Donald W. Devore, Maryland’s Secretary of Juvenile Services, who also served on the panel. “But when they come over to the juvenile justice system, they’re viewed as perpetrators, criminals, and they’re villainized in many ways.”
A complex problem like youth crime involves many different stakeholders and approaches, and the solutions proposed at the NAACP discussion were a reflection of that variety.
Secretary Devore praised rehabilitative models that don’t require juvenile incarceration, saying that the state Department of Juvenile Services has been successful using “intensive, in-home, family therapy-based models.” He also stressed the importance of opening up avenues of communication between government agencies that provide child services, saying that they need to work together in order to create a comprehensive approach to understanding each child’s situation and needs.
State’s Attorney Patricia Jessamy said she’s not interested in throwing kids in jail, but the current juvenile justice system is ill-prepared to spot children who might fall into a pattern of criminal behavior.
“We need some kind of violence prevention indicator, so when certain things happen in a child’s life, we take action and we do certain things,” said Jessamy.
Many attendees said that while they respect the work being done by officials within the system, they’re tired of endless discussion and talk that doesn’t seem to yield results.
Kimberly Armstrong, an advocate who lost her son to youth violence, said that the changes have to come from the bottom up, not the top down.
“I’m sick of people discussing,” said Armstrong. “The challenge is to the people in the audience. Do something.”
Sgt. Louis Hopson Sr., a 30-year veteran of the Baltimore City Police Department who has worked in the juvenile booking center, put the blame squarely on parents, especially fathers, for failing to be involved and lacking the will to discipline their kids.
“This conversation has nothing to do with white people or anybody else,” said Hopson. “It has to do with black men, because the majority of kids who come in there are young black men, and they need a man in their life to walk them through manhood.”
Greland Lowery, an ex-gang member who now devotes himself to preventing youth violence, stood up and delivered an impassioned plea for funding support. He said his status as an ex-offender makes him uniquely qualified to deal with the problem, and that people like him shouldn’t be ostracized from the cause. He compared the members of the panel to American soldiers in Iraq who didn’t understand the intricacies of warfare in an urban environment.
“I’m that urban warfare guy,” said Lowery. “Don’t push me to the side because you’re not gonna’ survive in this war.”
It’s clear that juvenile crime is a problem in Baltimore. But with a government that’s becoming increasingly strapped for cash, the fix remains elusive.
For the activists who attended the NAACP meeting on Tuesday night, their mission continues, unchanged. They will go on working to prevent more of Baltimore’s children from disappearing into the criminal justice system or an early grave.
“We cannot put the onus on government,” said Bey. “The power begins with us.”
Obama comes to College Park
Sep 17th
Posted by Graham Moomaw in Snippets

And he got a rock star’s welcome.
He didn’t have much new to say. Here’s a blog post I got out of it for The Washington Independent, where I’m interning.
Here’s the coolest part:

A Family Under Attack
Sep 9th
Posted by Graham Moomaw in Stories for Class
As customers stroll through the door of the W. Curtis Draper tobacco shop on 14th Street in downtown D.C., almost every single one is greeted by name.
A sweet blend of aromas hangs in the air as owners Matt Krimm and John Anderson chat over a display case that holds rows of ornately decorated pipes. The massive wooden shelf behind the main register is much older than both of the men standing in front of it, having been purchased over 120 years ago from another tobacco shop that had closed its doors. The walls are decorated with gifts from customers over the years, including NFL memorabilia, a guitar, and the stuffed head of a cape buffalo with a cigar hanging out of its mouth. Huge glass containers of loose tobacco with labels like Trump, Cuban Coffee and Oxford are lined up on a table like jars of jellybeans in a candy store.
Founded in 1887, Draper’s is the seventh-oldest tobacconist in the country. Krimm and Anderson are the latest in a surprisingly short line of employees to inherit the keys to the shop. The duo is only the fifth ownership group in over 120 years of business.
Anderson, 42, and Krimm, 38, met while working in a D.C. coffee bar during the early ‘90s. Anderson was a Draper’s customer until the former owner, John “Duke” Cox, offered him a stake in the business in 1999. Krimm was a Draper’s employee for seven years before becoming a co-owner in 2005 when Cox retired.
It’s a small, personal operation. In addition to the two owners, there’s only one other full-time employee. But some of the regulars are around so much, one could easily get the impression that they work there.
“Everett, are you an employee?” Krimm asks Everett Williams, a club promoter who says he hangs out at Draper’s five or six days a week.
“I’m…” Williams responds, searching for the right word to finish his thought. “Family.”
Draper’s isn’t the type of place where customers just walk in, make a quick purchase, and walk out. Krimm and Anderson are firm believers in the power of personal relationships. Even if they don’t know your name, they know what type of cigar you like. The shop is designed to encourage socializing, with a lounge area located front and center where customers are encouraged to sit down, puff on a cigar, and shoot the breeze.
Anderson described the typical scene: “You can walk in here, and see 20 guys sitting around smoking a cigar. From all walks of life. You got your bike messenger in the tattered bike clothes to the presidents of banks.
“And they’ll be talking one-on-one. They’re having a minute. When two guys are smoking a cigar in there together, playing fields are even.”
But, as society becomes increasingly unfriendly to smokers of all types, Krimm and Anderson feel their industry has come under attack through a litany of tax increases and regulations.
“I feel like we have a big target on our back,” said Anderson.
On April 1, the industry underwent the largest-ever federal tobacco tax increase, which was passed in order to fund an expansion of SCHIP, a program that helps fund health insurance for children. Taxes on large cigars went from around 5 cents to 40 cents per cigar, an increase of approximately 700 percent. The federal tax on cigarettes also went up by 158 percent. The tobacco product hardest-hit was “roll-your-own” tobacco, which faced an increase of 2,159 percent.
In late July, the D.C. Council approved a fiscal 2010 budget that would raise local taxes on cigarettes and small cigars from $2 to $2.50 per pack in order to generate revenue to help plug a budget shortfall of $666 million.
Ted Hoyt, the editor of Smoke Magazine, which called Draper’s “one of the handful of gentlemen tobacconists left in the industry” in a 1997 feature about the D.C. cigar scene, says the cigar business is going through a tough time.
“The main public battle has traditionally been against cigarettes, and for years cigars weren’t necessarily dragged along, but that’s changed significantly in recent years,” Hoyt said. “The government has unfairly burdened this small industry that was once a very prominent part of American culture.”
When the intentions behind anti-tobacco legislation and higher taxes are brought up, Anderson jokes with Krimm about getting up on a soapbox. At Draper’s, the term takes on a literal meaning. The lounge features a small wooden box standing about 2 feet high that bears the inscription “Draper’s Soapbox.” During the course of the daily conversation, if a patron has a particularly strong opinion on politics, sports, or any other topic that may come up, he or she gets up on the soapbox and lets it fly.
“I have a big problem with legislating choice,” said Anderson, opting to stay behind the counter. “That’s what we’re doing. And we’re becoming a very sterile society because of that.”
“In a city that screams about taxation without representation… there was no public thought or debate given to a tax increase,” Krimm said, referring to the D.C. tax hike, which is scheduled to take effect in October.
The owners say the tax increases are forcing their customers to buy fewer or less expensive cigars, but most of them will likely keep up the habit anyway.
“The guy that enjoys a cigar is using it for relaxation and just to have a moment with friends,” Anderson said. “They’re going to smoke… but they’re going to do it less.”
Williams, the ever-present member of the Draper’s family, says he notices the higher tax, but it won’t stop him from buying the cigar he wants to buy. The family feeling and friendly conversation are enough to keep him coming back.
“It’s like an old barbershop,” Williams said. “It’s a great spot.”
Krimm and Anderson say something has got to change if places like Draper’s are going to survive. They both feel that the recent tax increases are just as much about getting rid of tobacco altogether as they are about funding government programs.
“If you’re going to tax us to death, do it,” Krimm said. “If you want us to go away, just tell us to go away. But you can’t have it both ways.”
Anderson says society has got to reach a happy medium between taxing tobacco and leaving people free to choose their own hobbies and hangouts. He hopes to be able to continue the Draper’s legacy by passing ownership of the shop down to the next loyal employee or customer. He’s even got slim hopes that one day his daughter might take over the business, but at 10 years old, right now she’s more interested in becoming a scientist than a tobacconist.
In the end, the owners at Draper’s feel that they provide a product and an environment that brings people together for a few minutes of relaxation and conversation during the course of the day, and that’s a tradition that needs to be preserved, not eradicated.
“It allows for great conversation and great camaraderie among a group of men,” said Anderson. “So I have a real problem with losing that.”